This study profiles whale watching observers who access the Channel Islands coastal and ocean region in California off the coast of Los Angeles, Santa Barbara and Ventura counties via for hire operation/guide operation boats. Information is obtained on demographic profiles of users (e.g. age, gender, race/ethnicity, education level, household income, household size, household type and place of residence). Information is also obtained on the extent of annual use in the Channel Islands region for whale watching and other wildlife observation and the expenditures made while undertaking the activity to estimate the economic impact on the local area economy in terms of sales/output, value-added, income and employment. The most important study component is the estimation of the non-market economic use value of whale watching and other wildlife observation and how that value changes with changes in natural resource attributes (e.g. number of large Main baleen whales saved per year, change in the population status of other baleen whales, change in the population status of smaller whales and dolphins & porpoises, change in population status of sea lions & seals, and change in the population status of seabirds & shorebirds. Additional information is obtained on importance-satisfaction ratings for natural resources that serve as Human Dimensions non-economic indicators of the recreation ecosystem service.
US Code:
16 USC 1431
Name of Law: National Marine Sanctuaries Act
US Code:
16 USC 1361
Name of Law: Marine Mammal Protection Act
On behalf of this Federal agency, I certify that the collection of information encompassed by this request complies with 5 CFR 1320.9 and the related provisions of 5 CFR 1320.8(b)(3).
The following is a summary of the topics, regarding the proposed collection of information, that the certification covers:
(i) Why the information is being collected;
(ii) Use of information;
(iii) Burden estimate;
(iv) Nature of response (voluntary, required for a benefit, or mandatory);
(v) Nature and extent of confidentiality; and
(vi) Need to display currently valid OMB control number;
If you are unable to certify compliance with any of these provisions, identify the item by leaving the box unchecked and explain the reason in the Supporting Statement.