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ICR 201411-0920-010 · OMB 0920-1058 · Object 54522601.
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Clinician Context Matters Public reporting burden of this collection of information is estimated to average 30 minutes per response, including the time for reviewing instructions, searching existing data sources, gathering and maintaining the data needed, and completing and reviewing the collection of information. An agency may not conduct of sponsor, and a person is not required to respond to a collection of information unless it displays a currently valid OMB control number. Send comments reporting this burden estimate or any other aspect of this collection of information, including suggestions for reducing this burden to CDC/ATSDR Reports Clearance Officer, 1600 Clifton Road NE, MS D74, Atlanta, GA 30333: Attn: OMBPRA (0920New) Form Approved OMB No. XXXXXXXX Exp Date XX/XX/20XX Page 1 Clinician Context Matters Thank you for agreeing to participate in this survey research to help CDC and [clinic name] understand the beliefs and attitudes of clinicians about implementing HIV preexposure prophylaxis (PrEP) with patients in this clinic. We want your perspectives on what helps or hinders the introduction of this clinical intervention in community health centers serving populations with high rates of HIV infection. The survey will take about 30 minutes. We will repeat the survey of clinicians in another 12 months and then again in another 24 months from today. We are not offering you any money or gifts to take this survey. The survey will not ask for your name or any other information that would identify you as an individual. You have been assigned a studyspecific provider ID number that is used only to determine the proportion of eligible providers who respond to the survey. All answers you give to survey questions will be confidential. They cannot be linked to you as a person by CDC and will not be provided to anyone at the clinic by provider ID. Taking this survey is completely voluntary. You are free to decide not to participate. If you decide to participate, you are free to stop answering survey questions at any time for any reason. You can refuse to answer any individual question. Because they are not linked to any identifying information, your individual responses to this survey cannot be disclosed to, and will not affect, your employment, Although this study will not benefit you personally directly, we hope that our results will help us improve HIV prevention services at your and other community health centers. If you have any questions about this study, you may contact [name, email, phone of site PI]. If you have any questions about your rights as a study participant, you may contact [name, email, phone of chair of the local IRB]. If you feel you have been harmed in any way by participating in this interview, you may contact Dr. Dawn K. Smith at 404.639.5166 or dsmith1@cdc.gov. *1. Please enter your confidential ID number ID number *2. Please enter the city in which your clinic is located j Chicago k l m n j Houston k l m n j Newark k l m n j Philadelphia k l m n Page 2 Clinician Context Matters *3. Do you agree to complete the survey? j I agree to participate in the survey k l m n j I do not agree to participate in the survey this year. k l m n Thank you for taking time to answer these questions. The first questions are about your professional training and role in this clinic. 4. Which best describes your profession/occupation? (Choose one) j Physician k l m n j Nurse Practitioner k l m n j Registered Nurse k l m n j Physician's Assistant k l m n j Medical Assistant k l m n j Pharmacist k l m n j Other (please specify profession/occupation) k l m n 5. Which best describes your professional training or specialization? (Choose one) j General Adult Medicine k l m n j Pediatrics/Adolescent Health k l m n j Women’s Health/Obstetrics/Gynecology k l m n j Infectious Disease/STI k l m n j HIV Medicine k l m n j Other (please specify training/specialization) k l m n 6. Year first licensed to practice in the US (if not licensed, enter 9999) Page 3 Clinician Context Matters The next set of questions will help us understand the demographic characteristics of clinicians responding to this survey. Remember that your responses to these questions are not linked to any information that would identify you as an individual. You can refuse to answer any individual questions. but answering these demographic questions will help us understand the perspectives of clinicians. 7. How old are you today? 8. What was your sex at birth? j Male k l m n j Female k l m n 9. Do you consider yourself to be...? j Heterosexual or "Straight" k l m n j Homosexual, Gay, or Lesbian k l m n j Bisexual k l m n j Other (please specify) k l m n 10. Do you consider yourself Hispanic or Latino(a)? j Yes k l m n j No k l m n 11. Which race you consider yourself (choose any): c White d e f g c American Indian or Alaska Native d e f g c Asian d e f g c Black or African American d e f g c Native Hawaiian or other Pacific Islander d e f g 12. In what country were you born? j United States (including Puerto Rico, Guam, US Virgin Islands, or Northern Marianas) k l m n j Other country (please specify) k l m n Page 4 Clinician Context Matters 13. What year did you come to live in the United States? Year The next set of questions are about your clinical practices, knowledge, and attitudes related to HIV prevention and treatment. Please give us your best estimate of numbers and percentages of patients in the questions that follow. 14. What percentage of the patients you provide direct clinical care do you estimate are: (the totals do not need to equal 100%) Adult women (18 years or older) Adult heterosexual men (18 years or older) Adult men who have sex with men (18 years or older) Adolescents (1317 years) Injecting drug users (currently injecting) 15. In an average month, for approximately how many HIVinfected patients do you prescribe antiretrovirals or provide other clinical care? Number HIV+ patients 16. For approximately what percentage do you know the HIV status of their current sexual partner(s)? Percent of HIV+ patients with known status of partner(s) 17. For approximately how many HIVuninfected patients have you ever prescribed 28 days of antiretrovirals for nonoccupational postexposure prophylaxis (nPEP) Number patients ever prescribed nPEP 18. For approximately how many HIVuninfected patients have you ever prescribed/provided antiretrovirals for PrEP Number patients ever prescribed PrEP Page 5 Clinician Context Matters 19. When doing an initial clinical care visit with a person not known to have HIV infection, for which patients do you do the following: (Choose one response per row) Any patients I feel Any patients that I All new patients Take a sexual activity are at moderate suspect are at Only for patients risk for getting HIV high risk for getting who bring it up For no patients infection HIV infection j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n history Ask about sexual orientation Take a substance abuse history Ask about prior HIV tests Conduct an HIV test (unless refused Ask about HIV status of sexual partner(s) Page 6 Clinician Context Matters 20. How would you manage the following patients if their reported risk behaviors indicated potential utility for PrEP? (Choose one response per row) Provide PrEP Provide PrEP with an Adjust the dose Withold PrEP with Truvada alternative drug regimen Patient has an Discontinue of Truvada for until specific PrEP with PrEP conditions met Truvada Not Sure/Don’t Know j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n estimated creatinine clearance <60 ml/min before initiating PrEP Patient has an estimated creatinine clearance <60 ml/min 8 months after initiating PrEP Patient reports a negative HIV test 3 months ago at a confidential testing site Patient has a negative rapid test for HIV and reports having a fever and mile diarrhea for several days 2 weeks ago Patient’s spouse is HIVpositive but is not on antiretroviral therapy Patient has hepatitis C infection and is not currently on treatment Patient has chronic active hepatitis B infection and is not currently on treatment Patient is pregnant, her husband is HIV positive and has an Page 7 Clinician Context Matters undetectable viral load Patient has been on j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n PrEP for 6 months, is reporting consistent daily pill adherence and less condom use than when PrEP was initiated Patient has been on PrEP for 6 months, is reporting consistent daily pill adherence, but has filled only 2 of 5 monthly refills. Patient is actively injecting heroine and doesn’t want to enter treatment right now Patient is actively injecting methamphetamines and doesn’t want to enter treatment right now We are interested in your views about changes in medical practice based on new evidence. Please rate your agreement or disagreement with each statement on the following scale. Page 8 Clinician Context Matters 21. Please rate your agreement or disagreement with each statement. (One response per row) Clinical experience is Strongly Agree Agree Neutral Disagree Strongly Disagree j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n more important than randomized controlled trials I am comfortable practicing in ways different than other doctors Evidencebased medicine makes a lot of sense to me I don’t have the time to read up on every practice decision It is best to change the way I treat a certain problem when my local colleagues are making the same changes I follow practice guidelines if they are not much hassle The opinions of respected authorities should guide clinical practice I am too busy taking care of patients to keep up with the recent literature Clinical experience is the most reliable way to know what really works I am uncomfortable doing things differently from the way I was Page 9 Clinician Context Matters trained I am often critical of j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n accepted practices Patient care should be based where possible on randomized controlled trials, rather than the opinions of respected authorities My colleagues consider me to be someone who marches to my own drummer I follow practice guidelines as long as they don’t interfere too much with the flow of patients It is not prudent to practice out of step with other physicians in my area The best practice guidelines are based on the results of randomized controlled trials Evidencebased medicine is not very practical in real patient care The next set of questions are about your assessment of changes in clinical practice related to implementing PrEP at your clinic Page 10 Clinician Context Matters 22. Please rate the strength of evidence for this statement: Practice goals for providing PrEP will improve outcomes for patients with high risk for acquiring HIV infection. Based on your own Very weak Weak j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n Neither weak Strong Very Strong Don’t know/NA j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n nor strong assessment, the evidence basis for this statement is Based on your assessment of how respected clinical experts in your institution feel about the strength of the evidence, this statement is Page 11 Clinician Context Matters 23. Please rate the strength of your agreement with the following statements: (one response per row) The proposed practice changes or guideline implementation for providing PrEP: are(is) supported by Neither agree Agree j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n nor disagree Disagree Strongly Strongly Agree disagree Don’t know/NA RCTs or other scientific evidence should be effective, based on current scientific knowledge are supported by clinical experience with patients in community health centers conform to the opinions of clinical experts in practice settings similar to ours have been well accepted by patients in a pilot study are consistent with clinical practices that have been accepted by patients in community health centers take into consideration the needs and preferences of community health center patients appear to have more advantages than disadvantages for community health Page 12 Clinician Context Matters center patients 24. Please rate the strength of your agreement with the following statements: Senior leadership/clinical management in your organization Reward clinical Neither agree Agree j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n nor disagree Disagree Strongly Strongly Agree disagree Don’t know/NA innovation and creativity to improve patient care Solicit opinions of clinical staff regarding decisions about patient care Seek ways to improve patient education and increase patient participation in treatment Page 13 Clinician Context Matters 25. Please rate the strength of your agreement with the following statements: Staff members in your organization Have a sense of Neither agree Agree j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n nor disagree Disagree Strongly Strongly Agree disagree Don’t know/NA personal responsibility for improving patient care and outcomes Cooperate to maintain and improve effectiveness of patient care Are willing to innovate and /or experiment to improve clinical procedures Are receptive to change in clinical procedures Page 14 Clinician Context Matters 26. Please rate the strength of your agreement with the following statements: Senior leadership/clinical management in your organization Provide effective Neither agree Agree j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n nor disagree Disagree Strongly Strongly Agree disagree Don’t know/NA management for continuous improvement of patient care Clearly define areas of responsibility and authority for clinical managers and staff Promote team building to solve clinical care problems Promote communication among clinical services and units Provide staff with information on community health center performance measures and guidelines Establish clear goals for patient care processes and outcomes Provide staff members with feedback/data on effects of clinical decisions Hold staff members accountable for achieving results Page 15 Clinician Context Matters 27. The PrEP project clinical champion Neither agree Agree j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n accepts responsibility nor disagree Disagree Strongly Strongly Agree disagree Don’t know/NA for the success of this project has the authority to carry out the implementation is considered a clinical opinion leader works well with the intervention team and providers 28. Senior leadership/clinical management/staff opinion leaders Agree on the goals for Neither agree Agree j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n nor disagree Disagree Strongly Strongly Agree disagree Don’t know/NA this intervention (PrEP delivery) Will be informed and involved in the intervention (PrEP delivery) Agree on adequate resources to accomplish the intervention (PrEP delivery) Set a high priority on the success of the intervention (PrEP delivery) Page 16 Clinician Context Matters 29. The PrEP delivery implementation team members share responsibility for Neither agree Agree j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n nor disagree Disagree Strongly Strongly Agree disagree Don’t know/NA the success of the project (PrEP delivery) have clearly defined roles and responsibilities (for PrEP delivery) have release time or can accomplish intervention tasks (for PrEP delivery) within their regular work load have staff support and other resources required for the project (PrEP delivery) 30. The implementation plan for this intervention (PrEP delivery) Identifies specific roles Neither agree Agree j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n nor disagree Disagree Strongly Strongly Agree disagree Don’t know/NA and responsibilities Clearly describes tasks and timelines Includes appropriate provider/patient education Acknowledges staff input and opinions Page 17 Clinician Context Matters 31. Communication about PrEP delivery will be maintained through Regular project Neither agree Agree j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n nor disagree Disagree Strongly Strongly Agree disagree Don’t know/NA meetings with the project champion and team members Involvement of quality management staff in project planning and implementation (of PrEP) Regular feedback to clinical management on progress of (PrEP delivery) project activities and resource needs Regular feedback to clinicians on effects of practice changes on patient care/outcomes Page 18 Clinician Context Matters 32. Progress of the PrEP project will be measured by Neither agree Agree j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n Collecting feedback nor disagree Disagree Strongly Strongly Agree disagree Don’t know/NA from patients regarding implemented changes to provide PrEP Collecting feedback from staff regarding proposed/implemented changes to provide PrEP Developing and distributing regular performance measures to clinical staff Providing a forum for presentation/discussion of results and implications for continued improvements 33. The following are available to make the selected plan for PrEP delivery work Neither agree Agree Staff incentives j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n Equipment and j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n Provider buyin j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n Intervention team j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n Evaluation protocol j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n nor disagree Disagree Strongly Strongly Agree disagree Don’t know/NA materials Patient awareness/need Page 19 Clinician Context Matters 34. Plans for evaluation and improvement of this intervention (PrEP delivery) include Neither agree Agree j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n Periodic outcome nor disagree Disagree Strongly Strongly Agree disagree Don’t know/NA measurement Staff participation/satisfaction survey Patient satisfaction survey Dissemination plan for performance measures Review of results by clinical leadership The last few questions are about your overall assessment of readiness to implement PrEP in your clinic Page 20 Clinician Context Matters 35. For each of the following statements, please rate the strength of your agreement with the statement. I am confident about Neither agree Agree j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n nor disagree Disagree Strongly Strongly agree disagree Don’t know/NA my ability to implement PrEP where I work. I believe that I can overcome barriers in implementing PrEP. I am sure about how to measure the outcomes of PrEP clinical care. I know how to implement PrEP sufficiently enough to make practice changes. I am sure that I can access the best resources in order to implement PrEP. I am sure that implementing PrEP will improve the care that I deliver to my patients. I believe that critically appraising evidence is an important step in the PrEP process. I am clear about the steps of PrEP. I am sure that evidencebased guidelines can improve PrEP clinical care. I believe that EBP results in the best Page 21 Clinician Context Matters clinical care for patients. I believe the care that I j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n deliver is evidence based I believe PrEP is difficult I believe that PrEP takes too much time Thank you for completing this survey Page 22
| File Type | application/pdf |
| File Title | Survey |
| File Modified | 2015-03-06 |
| File Created | 2015-02-23 |